Ingrown toenails can be a persistent source of discomfort and pain, making each step a reminder of the issue. When a toenail’s edge grows into the adjacent soft skin, it triggers pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness. This common foot problem, primarily affecting the big toes, affects approximately two out of every ten people who seek care for foot issues.
Michigan Foot & Ankle Specialists’ comprehensive guide delves into the world of ingrown toenails, exploring what they are, their causes, home remedies that can provide relief, and when to see our Dearborn podiatrist, Dr. Alexander Thomas, for professional care. Whether you’re currently dealing with an ingrown toenail or want to be ready for a future occurrence, read on to discover how to manage this discomforting issue.
What Are Ingrown Toenails?
Ingrown toenails are a common condition where the corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. The hallmark symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected nail. In some cases, the area may become hot to the touch and release pus or fluid, indicating an infection requiring immediate medical attention.
What Causes Ingrown Toenails?
Several factors can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails, including:
- Tight shoes. The pressure of snug footwear on toes and nails can force them to grow into the surrounding skin.
- Improper nail trimming. Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges increases the likelihood of them growing into the skin. We recommend trimming your toenails straight across.
- Toenail trauma. Accidental injuries, such as dropping a heavy object on your toe or stubbing it, can damage the toenail and make it more susceptible to growing inwards.
Is It Possible to Treat Them at Home?
It is possible to manage ingrown toenails at home, provided you avoid attempting “at-home surgery” using sharp instruments, as this can lead to complications. Instead, consider these top five home remedies:
- Warm water foot soak. Soaking the affected foot in warm, soapy water can alleviate pain and help soften the skin. This reduces swelling and encourages proper nail growth.
- Apple cider vinegar foot soak. Apple cider vinegar’s natural antiseptic properties make it a valuable home remedy. Soaking the ingrown toenail in warm water and apple cider vinegar can prevent infection and relieve discomfort.
- Antiseptic ointment. Applying over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the affected area and covering it with a bandage can prevent infection and promote healthy nail growth.
- Epsom salt foot soak. Epsom salt is particularly effective in reducing inflammation and aiding nail healing. Regularly immersing your foot in an Epsom salt and warm water solution can provide relief.
- Footwear selection. Choosing footwear with sufficient room in the toe box can reduce pressure on your toes and minimize the risk of exacerbating an ingrown toenail or promoting recurrence.
When Is It Time to Schedule an Appointment?
While these home remedies can offer relief, there are instances where consulting our podiatrist is essential. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Thomas if you experience:
- No improvement or worsening symptoms. If your ingrown toenail shows no improvement after two to three days or symptoms worsen despite home treatment, seek a professional evaluation.
- Severe pain or mobility limitations. When the pain from an ingrown toenail becomes unbearable or hampers your ability to walk, it’s time to contact our Dearborn podiatrist.
- Potential infection. If you notice redness, pus or fluid discharge, or the affected area feels warm to the touch, you may have an infection that requires immediate medical attention.
- Underlying health conditions. When you have diabetes, poor circulation, or other health conditions that increase the risk of infection or complications, contact our office to schedule a prompt appointment.
Professional Ingrown Toenail Treatment
In cases where ingrown toenails are deeply embedded or recurrent, our podiatrists may recommend a minor surgical procedure called a “nail avulsion.” This procedure involves injecting a local anesthetic into the toe and carefully lifting or removing part or all of the affected toenails. Safe and painless, nail avulsions are highly effective in promoting healing and preventing recurrence. The toenail typically grows back within a few months.
Ingrown toenails can be painful, but you can often find relief with the proper care and home remedies. Avoid attempting risky “at-home surgeries” and opt for safe and effective methods to manage your ingrown toenails. When in doubt--or if your condition worsens--reach out to Michigan Foot & Ankle Specialists for expert guidance and treatment. Your feet will thank you for it!